A foreign body granuloma forms when the host immune system is unable to digest the foreign body, resulting in the accumulation of macrophages and histiocytes. As macrophages surround and isolate the foreign body, some of them will fuse to form multinucleated giant cells. T cells and fibroblasts also participate in this inflammatory response [3].
Lice are ectoparasites that live on the human body. They are wingless and have six legs on which are attached strong claws that they use to grasp on tightly to hair shafts or clothing fibres. With their piercing mouthparts they puncture the skin to feed on human blood. They also inject a saliva which causes itching.
When having ears or other body parts pierced, have it done with a stainless steel needle and make sure your jewellery is made of stainless steel or either 18- or 24 karat gold. Look for jewellery that is hypoallergenic, i.e. made of stainless steel, at least 18-karat gold, sterling silver, or polycarbonate plastic.
Body piercing is widely considered a simple procedure, with potential complications being under-recognised by both providers and their clients [6,13,14]. Commercial body piercing (not including regular ear piercing) is typically done at tattoo studios and non-commercial piercing ‘backyard jobs’ are not uncommon [6,14].
A foreign body reaction to pigment may cause raised red bumps at the site of the tattoo that are made up of epithelioid cells, lymphocytes and a few giant cells. Most commonly red, but also, green, blue and purple pigment tattoos, and UV-visible tattoos have been associated with granulomatous reactions. Granulomatous reactions in tattoos can ...
Body piercing; Chronic granulomatous disease; Common variable immunodeficiency; Crohn skin disease; Cronkhite–Canada syndrome; Cutaneous infections - CME; Cutaneous markers of internal malignancy; Cutaneous medicine - CME; Darier-Roussy subcutaneous sarcoidosis; Deep skin disorders; Dental sinus; Dermal subcutaneous tumours - CME
Piercing the skin surface (transfollicular) Retract beneath the skin surface and pierce the follicular epithelium (intrafollicular). This subsequently leads to a foreign body inflammatory reaction. The injured follicles are highly susceptible to infection, causing folliculitis barbae. What are the clinical features of pseudofolliculitis barbae?
Body piercing; Baseline series of patch test allergens; Other websites. TRUE tests — This site provides a wide range of information on contact dermatitis and contact allergy testing; Allerderm — for a nickel detection and sealing kit; Nickel allergy — American Academy of Dermatology ; Books about skin diseases. Books about the skin
Body piercing; PVL-Staph aureus infection; Other websites. Guidelines for the Control of Methicillin-resistant Staphyloccus Aureus in New Zealand – Ministry of Health guidelines, New Zealand; Antimicrobial resistance — Public Health Surveillance. ESR. New Zealand
The allergen may be an ingredient in a topical agent used on the nipple (eg, fragrance, preservative, lanolin [wool alcohol] or vitamin E), a topical therapeutic (eg, an antibiotic cream), a botanical (eg, chamomile, Aloe vera, or tea tree oil), or a metal (eg, nickel associated with body piercing) [1,3]. What are the clinical features of ...