This difference between the market price (as determined by supply and demand) and the willingness to pay is the consumer surplus. A consumer surplus is seen as a benefit to the economy.
Consumer surplus happens when the price that consumers pay for a product or service is less than the price they're willing to pay. It's a measure of the additional benefit that consumers receive because they're paying less for something than what they were willing to pay.
Consumer surplus is calculated by finding the difference between the amount a consumer is willing to pay for a product and the actual price they pay. To find the total consumer surplus, you sum up these differences for all units sold.
What is Consumer Surplus? Consumer surplus, also known as buyer’s surplus, is the economic measure of a customer’s excess benefit. It is calculated by analyzing the difference between the consumer’s willingness to pay for a product and the actual price they pay, also known as the equilibrium price.
Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay and the actual price they do pay. If a consumer would be willing to pay more than the current asking price, then they are getting more benefit from the purchased product than they spent to buy it.
consumer surplus, in economics, the difference between the price a consumer pays for an item and the price he would be willing to pay rather than do without it.
Consumer Surplus is the area under the demand curve (see the graph below) that represents the difference between what a consumer is willing and able to pay for a product, and what the consumer actually ends up paying.
The consumer surplus is the area between the demand curve and the market price, reflecting the difference between the maximum price consumers are willing to pay and the actual price they pay. As the market price decreases, the consumer surplus increases, and vice versa.
Consumer Surplus is a measure in economics that represents the difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a good or service and what they actually pay. It is a key concept in welfare economics and helps to quantify the benefits consumers receive from market transactions.
Consumer Surplus is the difference between the price that consumers pay and the price that they are willing to pay. On a supply and demand curve, it is the area between the equilibrium price and the demand curve